{"id":773,"date":"2019-06-14T15:45:35","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T21:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/blog\/?p=773"},"modified":"2019-07-29T12:56:10","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T18:56:10","slug":"hepatitis-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/blog\/hepatitis-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Hepatitis B"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hepatitis B is a viral disease that is accompanied by liver damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The causative agent is the hepatitis B virus. The course can take a variety of forms: from virus persistence to progressive severe disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Symptoms of Hepatitis B<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Increased body temperature.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Intoxication (general malaise, weakness, deterioration of well-being, fast fatigue).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Dizziness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Deterioration of appetite, bitterness in the mouth, blistering.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Pain in large joints (more often in the night and in the morning).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Skin itching.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Rash on the skin in the form of urticaria.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Bleeding gums, nosebleeds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Increase in liver and spleen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Pain in the right hypochondrium.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Development of jaundice (darkening of the skin, eyes, darkening of the urine to the color of firmly brewed black tea, with a lot of foaming), feces become lighter.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Causes<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The source of infection is a sick person who carries the virus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The epidemiological danger is blood, sperm, and saliva (in other biological fluids, the concentration of the virus is very small).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Risk groups include drug addicts, homosexuals, and heterosexuals with frequent changes in sexual partners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Infection is possible in violation of the integrity of the mucous membranes and skin after contact with patients or carriers, with the common use of household items (eg: bed linen, scissors, razors).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Infection is possible as a result of medical (for example injection, gynecological examination, dental treatment) and non-medical (for example piercing, tattoo) manipulation, if the rules of sterilization of tools have been violated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In the risk group, patients with hemodialysis (patients who are on the device &#8220;artificial kidney&#8221;), medical personnel, who often come into contact with blood (procedural nurses, gynecologists, dentists, surgeons).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Specifics<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">If the disease registers in the child of the 1st year of life, then the infection is most likely occurs from an infected mother.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The elderly people are seriously ill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The peak incidence rate is in the age group of 20-49 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Treatment<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Most often the patient is hospitalized and appointed a complex of therapeutic procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Antiviral drugs (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/hiv-treatments\/tenvir-em-tenofovir-emtricitabine-hiv.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Tenvir-EM<\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/hiv-treatments\/lamivir-lamivudine.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Lamivir<\/span><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/antiviral\/sovihep-sofosbuvir.html\"><span class=\"s2\">SoviHep<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Detoxication therapy (administration of drugs that reduce intoxication of the liver and contribute to the elimination of toxins released by the virus, for example, 10% glucose).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Antibiotics when there is additionally attaching a bacterial infection.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">General strengthening therapy (reception of vitamin and mineral complexes, etc.).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hepatoprotective (drugs that protect liver cells).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Strict compliance with the diet: alcohol, confectionery, chocolate, spicy seasoning, pork, lamb, roasted, smoked and canned foods are prohibited.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Prevention<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Thorough donor blood test.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Strict adherence to sterilization rules for medical instruments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">For medical staff is very necessary for compliance with the rules of personal protection (wearing glasses, bandages, gloves).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Sanitary and educational work among the population (information about the risk of sexual intercourse, the risk of infection in the use of drugs).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Use of barrier contraceptives (condoms).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Examination of pregnant women, people who receive inpatient treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Vaccination (possibly a re-vaccination in 5-7 years, if the level of protective antibodies in the blood decreases).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hepatitis B is a viral disease that is accompanied by liver damage. The causative agent is the hepatitis B virus. The course can take a variety of forms: from virus persistence to progressive severe disease. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hepatitis B: Symptoms of Hepatitis B, Treatment and Prevention, Causes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hepatitis B is a viral disease that is accompanied by liver damage.The causative agent is the hepatitis B virus. 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