{"id":722,"date":"2019-05-29T04:16:08","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T10:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/blog\/?p=722"},"modified":"2019-06-03T06:31:57","modified_gmt":"2019-06-03T12:31:57","slug":"hypothyroidism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/blog\/hypothyroidism\/","title":{"rendered":"Hypothyroidism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome that develops owing to prolonged, persistent thyroid hormones deficiency in the body or development\u00a0of resistance to the hormones at the tissue level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are distinguishing primary secondary hypothyroidism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Primary hypothyroidism develops when the thyroid gland is affected, accompanied by an increase in thyroid stimulating hormone &#8211; <strong>TSH<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Secondary hypothyroidism occurs when develops the lesion of a special part of the brain &#8211; the hypothalamic-pituitary system. It is appeared by deficient with thyroid stimulating hormone and subsequent reduction of thyroid function.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The predominant age of hypothyroidism is over 40 years. The predominant sex is women.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Symptoms of hypothyroidism<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><u>The main features of hypothyroidism are:<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">weakness, drowsiness, fatigue<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">slow speech and thinking<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">a constant feeling of cold as a result of the slowdown in metabolism<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">edema of the extremities caused by an accumulation of water in tissues<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">changes in voice and hearing impairment due to edema of the larynx, tongue and middle ear in severe cases<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">weight gain, which reflects a decrease in the rate of exchange, but a significant increase does not occur, because appetite is reduced<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">the propensity to lower blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">nausea, flatulence, constipation<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">hair loss, dryness, and brittleness <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">menstrual disorder in women.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The symptoms of latent hypothyroidism have many &#8220;masks&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Deficiency of thyroid hormones, mainly in women, leads to depressed mood, even to severe depression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">With hypothyroidism cognitive function decreases; memory and attention deteriorate, intellect (explicitly or implicitly) decreases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">With unrecognized and untreated hypothyroidism syndrome develops intracranial hypertension. Headaches appear frequently, and then become constant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Subclinical hypothyroidism often occurs under the mask of the cervical or thoracic osteochondrosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><u>Symptoms of this type of hypothyroidism are the following:<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Anxiety sensation, burning feelings<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">muscular pain in the hands,<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">Weakness in the hands.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><u>There are very common cardiac &#8220;masks&#8221; of hypothyroidism:<\/u> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">increased cholesterol in the blood, <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\">increased blood pressure.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In women, concealed hypothyroidism may manifest as a violation of the menstrual function or the mastopathy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A significant role in the development of hypothyroidism plays a secondary immunodeficiency, which can develop even with a slight decrease in the function of the thyroid gland.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The symptom of latent hypothyroidism may be anemia because hormones of the thyroid gland stimulate hematopoiesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Treatment for hypothyroidism<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Treatment is carried out to normalize the thyroid stimulating hormone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The increase is carried out not earlier than in 2 months when the body adapts to the initial dose of the drugs (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/thyroid\/Thyronorm-Thyroxine-Sodium-2018\"><span class=\"s2\">Thyronorm<\/span><\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.4nrx.md\/thyroid\/Thyro3-liothyronine-sodium.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Thyro3<\/span><\/a>). To evaluate the adequacy of the substitution therapy, periodic monitoring of the level of TSH in the blood is required.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The need for an organism in hormones of the thyroid gland in the summer is often reduced, which also needs to be taken into account.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Experience has shown that in men the average need for L-thyroxin is slightly higher than that of women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It is important to remember that the children need higher doses of the drug, than adults, and in older patients, by contrast, doses are much lower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It is important to teach patients with hypothyroidism self-control: to monitor the state of health, pulse, arterial pressure, body weight, tolerability of thyroxine, keep a diary of observations. This will help to avoid the complications of hypothyroidism and the side effects of the used hormones. At an early start of treatment, the prognosis is favorable.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome that develops owing to prolonged, persistent thyroid hormones deficiency in the body or development\u00a0of resistance to the hormones at the tissue level. There are distinguishing primary secondary hypothyroidism. Primary hypothyroidism &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[82],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hypothyroidism: Treatment, Symptoms of hypothyroidism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome that develops owing to prolonged, persistent thyroid hormones deficiency in the body or development\u00a0of resistance to the hormones at the tissue level.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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